A groundbreaking study has identified common feather characteristics among flying birds, revealing that all possess 9 to 11 primary feathers, a trait that provides insights into the evolution of flight from dinosaur ancestors. By combining analysis of museum specimens and fossil data, researchers suggest that flight evolved only once among dinosaurs, highlighting the significance of feathers and flight in the evolutionary success of these species. Above is a fossil showing the wing and feathers of the prehistoric bird Confuciusornis. Credit: Yosef Kiat The wing, highlighting the flight feathers, of Temminck’s Lark. Credit: Yosef Kiat The primary feathers of a penguin. Credit: Yosef Kiat Blackburnian Warblers in the collections of the Field Museum used in this study. Credit: Yosef Kiat Fossil showing the wings and feathers of the dinosaur Microraptor. Credit: Yosef Kiat
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